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Minggu, 19 Oktober 2014

Cpt Codes Exist To Facilitate Medical Billing

By Patty Goff


Medical billing can be a complicated endeavor. There are a high number of illnesses, surgeries and much information to remember. The person who functions in this medical position will use the Current Procedural Terminology or cpt codes, on a regular basis.

There is a panel of experts overseeing the application of them called The CPT Editorial Panel. They perform under the directions of the AMA. The code is nd protected under the auspices of that organization.

The code facilitates clarity in communication from one medical department to another. It covers descriptions of diagnostic, surgical and medical care for coders. It identifies what service a patient is being billed for.

The ICD-10 coding system is used to specify what a patient is being treated for. The three types of CPT codes are used to differentiate among all the procedures, care services and surgeries. There are three separate categories, each having separate sections to cover various similar services. Some examples place in Category I are outpatient, Nursing Home and Home Health Care Nursing.

They become very specific. One is used for any administration of anesthesia. A separate set of numbers is used to refer to each body part that is operated on. Examples include head, back, extremities, which have separate numbers.

Individual numbers assigned to surgical services may include pelvic, reproductive system and auditory system. To make the billing very specific, a cochlear implant surgery is classified under auditory system. Billing is rendered less complicated when used in the bills sent out to the patient.

Radiology includes diagnostic ultrasound, radiation oncology and mammography. The mammogram is most often a routine check for breast cancer. It is administered by a nurse and read by a physician.

Another classification is for laboratory codes and pathology examinations, also known as autopsy examinations. These, of course, are done post-mortem. Some brain diseases can only be confirmed after the patient has died. Transfusions also fall in this category.

Under those identifying Medicine you will find vaccines, any immunization administration and kidney dialysis. The individual with advanced kidney disease will have to undergo dialysis on a regular basis to remain alive. Many of these patients are waiting for a kidney transplant.

Specialists also fall under the class of those used for medicine. Some specialties include otorhinolaryngology, psychiatry and cardiology. The cardiologist is known as the heart doctor and the otorhinolaryngologist is, in laymans terms, an ear, nose and throat doctor.

They include a letter of the alphabet to indicate they belong in Category II. There will be four numbers and then a letter of the alphabet. There are eleven Category II codes that include diagnostic screenings, taking a patient history and physical examination.

Under Category III you will find the ones for psychotherapy and other counseling services. From time to time codes are retired. This year will not see a change in the psychological testing code. Each year they are re-evaluated.

It is true that CPT is a copyright protected registered trademark belonging to the American Medical Association. However, its use is not limited to that organization. It is used by other health care organizations. Some examples are the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid, and the Federal Register. Each pays a licensing fee to entitle them to utilize the code.




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