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Senin, 19 Mei 2014

General Information About Computer Viruses

By Frankline Bell


We all have heard of computer viruses and, of course, we know they aren't a good thing to have on one's computer, but most of us don't really know how a virus works. Here is some basic information about computer viruses and some helpful tips for preventing viruses and even finding a cure.

Basically, a virus is a computer program and like all programs, it is created with code. Within the code, there is a piece of it that is designed to attach to files or programs and replicate. This means it keeps replicating and attaching to more and more files or programs or begins to clog up your hard drive space or slow down the CPU or central processor of the computer. There are even viruses that are designed to seek out and steal passwords. Many viruses are spread via email, and the virus gets into your email and begins sending out emails to all of your contacts. These emails also contain the virus and it just spreads further and continues to infect more and more users.

Microsoft Windows, which is the mostly widely used operating system, is most often the target of those who create these viruses, and that is simply because there are more people to infect. Apple Macintosh users, Linux users and those who use other operating systems have often felt immune to virus and malware attacks, but this is not necessarily true. While there are certainly fewer viruses out there written specifically for Macs or Linux, they do exist. Also, if you use a program that was created to emulate a Windows operating system, you often can be at risk for various Windows viruses.

The good news is that with a bit of caution, you can avoid many viruses. For instance, resist clicking on those pesky pop-up ads, especially the ones that say things like "your computer is at risk," or "virus detected." These ads often contain a virus, and when you click on them or click and download something, generally you are downloading a virus or other malware. Pop-ups are not just pesky; they can be hazardous to your computer's health. You also need to be wary with email. Delete emails from unknown senders and if a contact sends you an email that looks odd, maybe it has misspellings in the subject or no subject, just delete it. If you see an odd post on social media, the same rule applies. Many people get "hacked" on sites such as Facebook simply by clicking on a link, so always be careful when you click.

It is always wise to install antivirus software and a firewall on your computer. This constantly blocks predators and scans regularly for malware. It is important that you also complete all of the updates that the antivirus program asks you to make. These updates make the program more secure. Be sure to also update your browser to the newest version when you are asked to do so, as these updates not only deal with issues regarding the ease of use, they also often are security updates. Combining caution with an antivirus program drastically can reduce your virus risk.

If you have a computer that has been infected, it can be a good idea to call in a professional service to clean up your system. At GeeksAKnockin, for example, the spyware and virus removal service includes the removal of all malicious software, they perform a comprehensive security audit to identify any vulnerability, they evaluate your system to ensure it is performing normally and they provide information to help you make sure that your PC is protected against future security issues.




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